QNX Research Finds Software is the Biggest Bottleneck to Robotics Innovation

The Inside the Robot: Architecture Benchmark Report examines how robotics development is changing as physical AI accelerates and systems become more software‑driven, AI‑enabled, and increasingly deployed alongside humans at work and in daily life. Based on a survey of 1,000 developers worldwide, the research reveals the most significant inhibitors to progress, the gap between system ambitions and current capabilities, and developers’ views on the industry’s future.

Key Findings from the Report:

  • Nearly nine in ten robotics developers (89%) say Physical AI is critical to their future plans.
  • Deterministic, real-time behaviour is essential for 95% of robotics developers.
  • Despite rising safety and security demands, 91% still rely on general-purpose operating systems (GPOS) to run real-time or safety-critical workloads.
  • Highlighting concerns about suitability, 86% of respondents using a GPOS say they are open to changing their OS.
Inside the Robot - Robot Architecture Report
Download the Report
_blank
_self
Inside the Robot: Architecture Benchmark Report is also available in Chinese and Japanese.
Robotics teams are clearly pushing toward more intelligent, autonomous systems, but the data shows they are also running up against the very real limits of architectures that were never designed for this level of complexity or accountability. Developers consistently cite four core challenges: integration complexity, certification delays, functional safety risks in human‑machine interaction, and ensuring predictable behavior when it matters most. The good news is that these are all solvable problems and by focusing on stronger software foundations, developers can set the stage for faster innovation and a new generation of safe, reliable, and highly autonomous robots.
Jim Hirsch
Global VP of Sales, General Embedded Markets at QNX

Explore the Report

teaser, teaser-background-inherit, teaser-opacity-inherit
Blog
Bridging the Gap: Why Software Architecture is the New Bottleneck for Physical AI
A newly released Architecture Benchmark Report by QNX, which surveyed 1,000 global robotics developers, finds that hardware is no longer the primary constraint.
Why Software Architecture is the New Bottleneck for Physical AI
Read the Blog
_blank
teaser, teaser-background-inherit, teaser-opacity-inherit
Podcast
How Physical AI Is Reshaping Real-World Robotics
What happens when robots leave their cages and enter the real world? In this episode, Omdia’s Lian Jye Su breaks down insights from QNX’s Inside the Robot report, which surveys 1,000 robotics developers from around the globe on their top challenges, system limitations, and future outlook.
Podcast: How Physical AI Is Reshaping Real-World Robotics
Listen to the Podcast
_blank